Morphology 105 Assignment 3: More Turkish Morphology	DUE ON FRIDAY, APRIL 16

			Turkish Verbs Problem Set 2

			    Turkish Verb Forms

This problem set fills in more of the picture of how verbs work:
Part 1 shows the interaction of aspect and tense markers.
Part 2 shows the interaction of aspect, tense, and agreement.

PART 1

	Using the data given in Part 1 of Turkish Verbs Problem Set 1,
	identify the sequence of morphemes in each of the forms below.
	Then write a rule which accounts for both the grammaticality of
	the good forms and the ungrammaticality of the starred forms.

 olacaksa
 gidiyordu
*gittimiS
 gOrUyorsa
 yemiSse
*gelseyecek
 kaCmIStI
 yapacaktI
*aradIyor

PART 2

	Give translations for the following forms:

 yUrUyordum
 uCmuStular
 gidecekseniz
 gOrUyordu
 Olecektik
 aramISsan

			Turkish Verbs Problem Set 3

			     The Aorist

	The term "aorist" is borrowed from Greek grammar, and it means 
	"unbounded".  It denotes continuing and habitual activity. 

PART 1 

	Identify the aorist suffix, considering only the data in this section.

gloss		inf		aorist

`resemble'	benzemek	benzer
`understand'	anlamak 	anlar
`speak'		konuSmak	konuSur
`sweep'		sUpUrmek	sUpUrUr
`walk'		yUrUmek		yUrUr
`seek'		aramak		arar
`covet'		imrenmek	imrenir
`deceive'	aldatmak	aldatIr


PART 2 

	The aorist suffix varies systematically as shown in this data.  
	Identify the factor which determines the form of the aorist suffix, 
	and revise your rule accordingly:

gloss		inf		aorist

`go'		gitmek		gider
`escape'	kaCmak		kaCar
`say'		demek		der
`make'		yapmak		yapar
`do'		etmek		eder
`turn'		dOnmek		dOner
`fly'		uCmak		uCar
`eat'		yemek		yer


PART 3 

	The following forms are considered to be exeptions to this rule.
	Explain why.

gloss		inf		aorist

`be'		olmak		olur
`die'		Olmek		OlUr
`come'		gelmek		gelir
`see'		gOrmek		gOrUr
`think'		sanmak		sanIr
`give'		vermek		verir
`stand'		durmak		durur


PART 4 	Morphotactics of the Aorist 

	Make sure your grammar generates the grammatical forms below
	and does not generate the ungrammatical ones.

 gOrUrUm	`I (habitually) see'
 benzerseniz	`if you (pl.) resemble'
 gelirdim	`I would have come' 
 yaparIz	`we make'
*gOrdUr
 sanIrdIlar	`they would have thought'
 yUrUr		`he/she/it walks'
 anlarsalar	`if they understand'
*sUpUrser
*OlUrUyor
*sanmIyacaGIr



			Turkish Verbs Problem Set 4

			      More Verb Forms

Instructions: 

	For each group of examples identify the new morphemes introduced.
	Posit underlying representations, and phonological rules as needed
	to account for any regular alternations.

	Your solution should also include a description of the order in which
	these morphemes may be affixed to the stem.

	Remember that there is not always a one-to-one correspondence between
	the elements in the Turkish construction and the accompanying gloss.
	The gloss gives the meaning of a word; it is not an explicit chart
	of its morphological composition.

Set 1

gitme			`don't go'
aramIyacaGIm		`I will not seek'
yUrUmUyoruz		`we are not walking'
aramamak		`not to seek'
kaCmadIlar		`they did not escape'


Set 2

OlUnUr			`it is died'
gelinmemek		`to not be come'
kaCIlIr			`it is escaped'
gOrUlmiyeceGiz		`we will not be seen'
aranIyorsunuz		`you are being sought'
yapIlmamIS		`(reportedly) not made'
sokulursunuz		`you are inserted'
yenmediler		`they were not eaten'
ekilirse		`if it is sown'
sokulursanIz		`if you are inserted'


Set 3

olabilir		`can be'
Olemiyoruz		`we can't die'
Olebiliriz		`we can die'
yUrUmUyebildik		`we were able to not walk'
arIyamIyacaklar		`they will not be able to seek'
kaCamIyabilirsin	`you might not be able to escape'
yenebilse		`if it's edible (able to be eaten)'
kaCIlamamIS		`it was (reportedly) not able to be escaped'
gOrUlemiyebildiniz	`you might not have been able to be seen'


Set 4

OldUrUrUm		`I kill'
oldururuz		`we cause to be'
yedirilseniz		`if you are made to eat'
sokturulmasak		`if we are not caused to be inserted'
yaptIramIyoruz		`we can't have it done'
yUrUtUrler		`they make (it) walk'
yUrUtebildin		`you were able to make it walk'
aratacaGIm		`I will have it sought'
arattIracaGIm		`I will have someone have someone seek it'
OldUrteceGiz		`we will have him killed'
OldUrtUrUz		`we have him killed'
OldUrttUrUrUz		`we cause someone to have him killed'


Set 6

kaCmalIyIm		`I have to get away'
uCturulmamalIsIn	`you should not be made to fly'
yenmeliler		`they must be eaten'
OldUrUlememeliyiz	`we have to not be able to be killed'


Analyze:

yUrUttUrttUk
yedirtilemiyebiliyorsunuz

			Turkish Verbs Problem Set 5

			   Still More Verb Forms

This data set provides more information on the verbal template.
The second part of this problem contains a surprise.

PART 1

	Use this data to revise and refine your rules for the formation of 
	the verb.  Give the most specific statement of the ordering of the 
	affixes possible.

kaCIyorduk		`we were getting away'
yUrUyecektiniz		`you were going to walk'
olabilirseniz		`if you are able to be'
sokulamamISsak		`if we were (reportedly) not able to be inserted'
yUrUrdUler		`they used to walk'
yerdik			`we used to eat'
gOrUrdUm		`I used to see'
OldUrUlebilirdik	`we used to be able to be killed'
aranIrdInIz		`you used to be sought'
aranIyordunuz		`you were being sought'
aranacaktInIz		`you were going to be sought'
sokamIyacaktIk		`we weren't going to be able to get it in'
yiyordular		`they were eating'
yenmiyecektik		`we were not going to be eaten'
aramIStInIz		`you had sought'
yUrUyememiStim		`I had not been able to walk'
gOrmUStUler		`they had seen'
gidiyorsanIz		`If you are going'
sokturulamIyacaksak	`If we are not going to be able to be caused to be inserted'
gOrUrseler		`if they see'
OldUrUlmUSse		`if he is reported to have been killed'
yerseniz		`if you eat it'
olacaksan		`if you are going to be'
Oleceksen		`if you are going to die'
OlUyorsan		`if you are dying'
uCuSmamalIydInIz	`you should not have flown around in a group'
gOrUSemiyeceksek	`if we are not going to be able to see each other'
araSmalIyIz		`we should look for each other'
yenmemeliysen		`if you should not be eaten'


PART 2

	(Don't try to) account for the following facts.

geldim		`I came'	keldim		`I was bald'
geldin		`you came'	keldin		`you were bald'
geldi		`he came'	keldi		`he was bald'
geldik		`we came'	keldik		`we were bald'
geldiniz	`you came'	keldiniz	`you were bald'
geldiler	`they came'	keldiler	`they were bald'

aradIm		`I sought'	babaydIm	`I was a father'
aradIn		`you sought'	babaydIn	`you were a father'
aradI		`he sought'	babaydI		`he was a father'
aradIk		`we sought'	babaydIk	`we were a father'
aradInIz	`you sought'	babaydInIz	`you were a father'
aradIlar	`they sought'	babaydIlar	`they were a father'

gelsek		`if we come'	kelsek		`if we're bald'
arasam		`if I seek'	babaysam	`if I'm a father'

gelmedim	`I didn't come'		*kelmedim
aramadIk	`we didn't seek'	*babamadIk

geldinmi	`did you come?'		*keldinmi	(kelmiydin)
aradInmI	`did you seek?'		*babadInmI	(babamIydIn)